WebThis study finds evidence that CSR has a positive effect toward tax avoidance, real earnings management, and aggregate earnings management. The results indicate that broader CSR disclosure is done to cover opportunistic behaviors and maintain the legitimacy and corporate image in the eyes of the stakeholders. WebSep 1, 2014 · Variable definition: EM = earnings management measure, CSR = corporate social responsibility measure, EBIT = earnings before extraordinary items and taxes deflated by lagged total assets, SIZE = natural logarithm of total assets, AUD = dummy coded 1 if a bank is a client of a Big-4 audit firm or 0 otherwise, LEV = total debt to …
Moderating Effect of Earnings Management on Relationship …
WebJan 1, 2024 · The results of the 33 studies indicate that the majority of the research relies on the CSR-earnings management link, on the US-American capital market and on CSR … WebEarnings Management). While the strength of CSR is significantly related to RAEM and AAER (Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases), accrual -based earnings … reading glasses for students
PERAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DALAM MEMODERASI CORP…
Web2.1.2 Earnings Management 12 2.1.2.1 AEM vs REM 12 2.1.2.2 Background & Perspectives of Earnings Management 14 2.1.2.3 Incentives and Consequences of Earnings Management 17 2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 20 2.2.1 Stakeholder- & Shareholder Theory 20 2.2.2 Agency- & Stewardship Theory 20 2.2.3 Legitimacy Theory … Webuse CSR as a tool to protect their own careers. One way of achieving this is to use CSR reporting as a shield to hide earnings management (Mohmed et al., 2024). This tactical move by managers which results in a positive link between CSR reporting and the practice of earnings management is usually explained by the so-called agency theory. WebOct 23, 2024 · This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earnings management after controlling for endogeneity of CSR. Using a sample of non-financial firms listed on Korean Securities Market between 2002 and 2010, this study finds that ignoring endogeneity biases the estimated relation between … reading glasses for square faces