Heroina, diacetylomorfina, diamorfina – organiczny związek chemiczny, półsyntetyczny opioid (diacetylowana pochodna morfiny) objęty Jednolitą konwencją o środkach odurzających z 1961 roku (wykazy I i IV) . W Polsce jest na wykazach I-N i IV-N wykazu środków odurzających i substancji psychotropowych wydanego na podstawie Ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii . Po raz pierwszy heroina została zsyntetyzowana w 1874 r. Wykazuje około 3–5 krotnie silniejsz… Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a potent opioid mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Medical grade diamorphine is used as a pure hydrochloride salt. Various white and brown powders sold illegally around the world as heroin are … Zobacz więcej Recreational Bayer's original trade name of heroin is typically used in non-medical settings. It is used as a recreational drug for the euphoria it induces. Anthropologist Michael Agar once … Zobacz więcej Heroin is classified as a hard drug in terms of drug harmfulness. Like most opioids, unadulterated heroin may lead to adverse effects. … Zobacz więcej When taken orally, heroin undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism via deacetylation, making it a prodrug for the systemic delivery of morphine. When the drug is injected, however, it avoids this first-pass effect, very rapidly crossing the blood–brain barrier Zobacz więcej The opium poppy was cultivated in lower Mesopotamia as long ago as 3400 BC. The chemical analysis of opium in the 19th century revealed that most of its activity could be ascribed to the alkaloids codeine and morphine. Diamorphine … Zobacz więcej The onset of heroin's effects depends upon the route of administration. Smoking is the fastest route of drug administration, although intravenous injection results in a quicker rise in blood concentration. These are followed by suppository (anal or vaginal insertion), Zobacz więcej Heroin overdose is usually treated with the opioid antagonist naloxone. This reverses the effects of heroin and causes an immediate return of consciousness but may result in Zobacz więcej Diamorphine is produced from acetylation of morphine derived from natural opium sources, generally using acetic anhydride. The major metabolites of diamorphine, 6-MAM, morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide, may be quantitated in … Zobacz więcej
Types of Heroin White Powder, Black Tar and Brown Powder
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Heroin C21H23NO5 - PubChem
Witryna27 lut 2024 · Types of Heroin The most common types of heroin found in the United States are white powder, brown powder and black tar heroin. China White, a deadly powder that contains fentanyl, has also flooded the streets in recent years. Addiction Drugs Heroin Types of Heroin Author: Amy Keller, RN, BSN Last Updated: 2/27/20 … WitrynaThe complete conversion of raw opium to pure heroin hydrochloride (diacetylmorphine HCl) may be summarized as follows: Purification of raw opium --> … WitrynaHeroin is a crude preparation of diamorphine. It is a semisynthetic product obtained by acetylation of morphine, which occurs as a natural product in opium: the dried latex of certain poppy species (e.g. … ci sv svi